When it comes to healthy eating, pasta rarely ranks high on the list of recommended foods.
However, experts point out that the way pasta is prepared can significantly affect its nutritional value.
Pasta cooked "al dente"—meaning it remains firm to the bite—is the culinary standard most Italians strive for.
In addition to having a stronger flavor and more pleasant texture, pasta prepared this way is also healthier, according to the New York Post.
A Certain Cooking Method Is Better for Digestion
“Al dente pasta is easier to chew and digest,” said Dr. Michelle Hauser, associate professor of surgery at Stanford Health Care, for the Stanford Medicine News Center.
The way pasta is cooked can significantly influence its glycemic index and, consequently, blood sugar levels.
According to the International Pasta Organization, the process of digesting and absorbing glucose from starch is slower when pasta is cooked al dente, resulting in a lower glycemic index.
According to News and World Report, pasta cooked to an al dente texture has a lower glycemic index than perfectly soft-cooked pasta. This means that consuming al dente pasta can help maintain more stable blood sugar levels and a longer feeling of fullness.
On the other hand, overcooked pasta not only loses its texture and becomes mushy, but it also negatively affects metabolism.
As Dr. Michelle Hauser explains, overcooked pasta can lead to a quicker and higher spike in blood glucose, prompting the body to release more insulin.
Harvard Medical School explains that this sudden insulin surge rapidly depletes glucose from the bloodstream, which can result in hunger just a few hours later. At that point, people often reach for high-glycemic foods, which can make weight management more difficult and negatively affect overall metabolic health.
Additionally, overcooking pasta causes starch granules to swell and burst, releasing B vitamins and folic acid into the cooking water.
Next time you want to quickly prepare a pasta dish but still want it perfectly al dente, salt the water and bring it to a boil. Add the pasta and set a timer according to the instructions on the package, as different shapes and brands of pasta require different cooking times.
Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. When the timer goes off, taste the pasta; if it still offers slight resistance to the bite, immediately remove the pot from the heat and drain the pasta to stop the cooking process.
According to Italian chef Francesco Matane, quality pasta should have a slightly rough and matte surface.
If the pasta is very light yellow and almost shiny, it may be a sign that it was overdried during production. This kind of processing is not recommended as it can negatively affect the taste, texture, and nutritional properties of the final dish.